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Investment research

What a football-field valuation shows, and why a range beats a single number

How the football-field chart used in investment banking works, what each bar means, and how NeuraCap builds one from public comparables, precedent transactions and consensus estimates with every figure sourced.

· 6 min read · Dawood Cheema

Key takeaways

  • A football-field chart shows one bar per valuation method; where the bars overlap is the defensible range.
  • The peer set decides the answer, so it must be built on business model and shown in full.
  • Precedent deals capture control premiums but need normalizing; implausible multiples should be excluded, not winsorized.
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